Animals /
Birds Living Vulnerable

Southern Brown Kiwi

Apteryx australis

A flightless nocturnal bird endemic to New Zealand, with hair-like feathers and nostrils near the tip of its bill.

Overview

Kiwi forage on the forest floor for invertebrates and other food, using smell and touch more than most birds. They lay unusually large eggs relative to adult body size.

Physical characteristics

Length45–55 cm
Weight1.6–3.3 kg
Typical lifespan30 years
DietOmnivore

Habitat & distribution

Habitats

Temperate ForestShrubland

Range

New Zealand

Video

Stewart Island Brown Kiwi (Tokoeka) feeding in manuka at Mason Bay, Stewart Island (Rakiura) New Zealand.Credit: Mosborne01 · CC BY-SA 3.0Source ↗

Sounds

songZHANG Shen · Ocean beach, Stewart Island, Southland District, Southland, New Zealand · https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

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