Animals /
Fish Living

Arapaima

Arapaima gigas

One of the largest freshwater fishes, native to the Amazon Basin.

Overview

Arapaima are obligate air-breathers that regularly surface to gulp atmospheric oxygen. They are important predators in floodplain lakes and slow-moving waterways.

Physical characteristics

Length150–300 cm
Weight50.0–200.0 kg
Typical lifespan20 years
DietCarnivore

Habitat & distribution

Habitats

RiverWetlandFloodplain Lake

Range

South AmericaAmazon Basin

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